普通砂磨機碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)(gui)耐磨材料一般 以石英、原油焦碳(tan)(tan)為關(guan)鍵原材料。他們在材料準(zhun)備工藝流程中(zhong)歷經(jing)機械(xie)加(jia)工制(zhi)造，變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)粒度分布，隨后(hou)依照化(hua)學計算，混(hun)和變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)爐料。耐磨材料調整爐料的(de)排氣水平(ping)，在配爐料時(shi)要加(jia)適當(dang)的(de)木屑。制(zhi)煉綠(lv)碳(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)(gui)時(shi)，爐料中(zhong)還需要加(jia)適當(dang)的(de)食鹽。

爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)裝在(zai)間(jian)(jian)歇性(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)兩(liang)(liang)邊(bian)是端墻，近處(chu)有石墨電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)活性(xing)炭纖維即(ji)連于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)芯(xin)(xin)周邊(bian)裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)是參與(yu)(yu)反映的(de)(de)(de)(de)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)，外界(jie)則是隔(ge)熱(re)(re)保溫(wen)料(liao)。制煉時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)芯(xin)(xin)體(ti)(ti)溫(wen)度升高，做(zuo)到2600~2700C。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)根據(ju)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)芯(xin)(xin)表面發(fa)送(song)給爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)，使(shi)之慢慢加(jia)溫(wen)，做(zuo)到1450C之上時，即(ji)產(chan)生(sheng)化(hua)學變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，轉化(hua)成(cheng)(cheng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)，并(bing)逸出(chu)(chu)(chu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)氧(yang)化(hua)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)。伴隨著時間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)高溫(wen)范疇(chou)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)，產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)也愈來(lai)愈多。棒釘砂磨(mo)機它(ta)在(zai)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內持(chi)續產(chan)生(sheng)，揮發(fa)挪動，結晶(jing)體(ti)(ti)成(cheng)(cheng)長，集聚(ju)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個圓柱形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)結晶(jing)體(ti)(ti)筒(tong)。結晶(jing)體(ti)(ti)筒(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內壁因受高溫(wen)，過2600C的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分就(jiu)逐漸溶解(jie)。溶解(jie)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)硅(gui)又(you)與(yu)(yu)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)融合(he)而(er)變(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)新的(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)。爐(lu)(lu)(lu)自送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前(qian)期，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)關(guan)鍵一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分用以加(jia)溫(wen)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)料(liao)，而(er)用于(yu)(yu)產(chan)生(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)熱(re)(re)量(liang)僅僅較少的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分。送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)后期，產(chan)生(sheng)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)化(hua)硅(gui)常用的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)熱(re)(re)量(liang)所占占比很大。送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)中(zhong)后期，熱(re)(re)損失占關(guan)鍵一(yi)(yi)(yi)部分。調整(zheng)送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)輸出(chu)(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)與(yu)(yu)時間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯，挑選出(chu)(chu)(chu)斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)，以求得到好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)加(jia)熱(re)(re)使(shi)用率(lv)。大功(gong)率(lv)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻爐(lu)(lu)(lu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般 挑選送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時間(jian)(jian)在(zai)24鐘頭(tou)上下，便于(yu)(yu)工作分配。在(zai)這個基礎上，調整(zheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)輸出(chu)(chu)(chu)功(gong)率(lv)與(yu)(yu)火(huo)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)規(gui)格型號的(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)聯。

電加熱(re)爐送(song)電全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)，除開產生(sheng)碳化硅(gui)這一基(ji)本(ben)上反映外(wai)，爐料(liao)中(zhong)各雜質也(ye)產生(sheng)一系列有機(ji)化學的和(he)物理學的轉(zhuan)變(bian)，并產生(sheng)偏移。食鹽也(ye)是如此。爐料(liao)在制煉全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)持續降低，爐料(liao)表面形變(bian)下移。反映所(suo)產生(sheng)的一氧化碳則彌(mi)漫著(zhu)于氣中(zhong)，變(bian)成(cheng)環境污染周邊氣的有危(wei)害(hai)成(cheng)份。

斷(duan)電(dian)后(hou)，反(fan)映全過程基本上(shang)完畢。但因為火爐(lu)(lu)(lu)非常(chang)大，蓄發熱量就非常(chang)大，一(yi)時制冷不上(shang)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)溫度(du)或是(shi)造成化(hua)學變化(hua)，因而(er)(er)，爐(lu)(lu)(lu)表(biao)(biao)面仍(reng)再次有(you)小(xiao)量-氧化(hua)碳逸出。針對(dui)功率大的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)爐(lu)(lu)(lu)而(er)(er)言，持(chi)續的(de)(de)(de)殘留反(fan)映可(ke)以(yi)達(da)到3~4鐘(zhong)頭。這(zhe)時候的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映相比(bi)送電(dian)時的(de)(de)(de)反(fan)映而(er)(er)言，是(shi)無足(zu)輕重(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)。但由于那時候爐(lu)(lu)(lu)表(biao)(biao)面溫度(du)早已降(jiang)低，一(yi)氧化(hua)碳燃燒不足(zu)。墨水(shui)砂磨機從勞動防(fang)護視角而(er)(er)言，仍(reng)應予(yu)以(yi)高度(du)重(zhong)視。斷(duan)電(dian)后(hou)歷經一(yi)段時間制冷，就可(ke)以(yi)拆卸爐(lu)(lu)(lu)墻(qiang)，隨后(hou)逐(zhu)漸取下爐(lu)(lu)(lu)內(nei)各原材料。